Tucked away in the southwestern corner of Indiana, Princeton serves as the seat of Gibson County and a major manufacturing hub in the region. The city of Princeton sits less than 30 miles north of Evansville and is technically part of the Greater Evansville Metropolitan Area. Known as the home of the beautiful Gibson County Courthouse (built in 1884), Princeton has various historical monuments and well-kept parks for families and visitors. It has also enjoyed a strong economy over the years, thanks in large part to the Toyota manufacturing plant located three miles south of the city, as well as the many local suppliers that support it.
Many residents of Princeton, Indiana enjoy a relatively high income combined with a relatively low cost of living. The median household income in Princeton is $56,378, compared to $64,153 in Gibson County and $67,173 in all of Indiana. However, it also has a relatively low poverty rate of 11.8% (the average poverty rate statewide is 12.3%). Renting or buying a home in Princeton is particularly affordable — the median monthly rent is just $777, compared to $818 in Gibson County and $967 in Indiana. The median mortgage and monthly housing costs in Princeton are $995, compared to $1,203 in Gibson County and $1,301 in Indiana. As a result, most residents of Princeton enjoy a comfortable and affordable lifestyle.
Sadly, the stable economy in Princeton has not prevented the ongoing substance abuse crisis. Based on the most recent data, meth and marijuana are the most commonly abused substances in Princeton, Indiana. The city also sees the abuse of other substances, such as alcohol, prescription opioids, cocaine, and heroin.
Continue reading to learn about substance abuse and addiction in Princeton, Indiana. And remember, if you or a loved one are fighting addiction in Princeton or the surrounding area, you can always reach out to Addiction Rehab Centers for help.
Drug and Alcohol Addiction in Princeton
Princeton is the largest city in Patoka Township and Gibson County, but it still relies on county-level administrators to collect and analyze substance abuse data. This is the norm in Indiana, as it helps cities that may not have the funds to collect data on their own. Additionally, it makes it easier for the state to see broader trends in substance abuse county by county. However, this methodology means that substance abuse cases originating in Princeton get combined with cases originating in other nearby municipalities, like Oakland City.
Princeton has a population of 8,401, which is roughly 25.5% of the county’s population of 32,904. Moreover, it’s estimated that more than 1 out of every 3 substance abuse cases (arrests, overdoses, and deaths) in Gibson County can be attributed to Princeton. As a result, examining the county data provides a fairly accurate picture of the ongoing substance abuse crisis in the city of Princeton.
While substance abuse has been a growing problem in Princeton and the rest of Gibson County, there has been a strikingly low number of deaths caused by overdose. When looking at the total population of Gibson County, the chances of experiencing a fatal overdose are extremely low. That said, fatal overdoses have technically increased since 2016, the only year when no deaths were recorded. [2] The table below shows how deaths involving all drugs (including alcohol) have changed in the area over the past few years:
Year | Total Deaths | % Change From Previous Year |
2016 | 0 | N/A |
2017 | 5 | N/A |
2018 | 3 | Decreased by 40.0% |
2019 | 4 | Increased by 33.3% |
2020 | 3 | Decreased by 25.0% |
2021 | 3 | Increased by 0.0% |
2022 | 3 | Decreased by 0.0% |
*2023 | <5 | N/A |
*2024 | <5 | N/A |
*Data for 2023 and 2024 is provisional and may be subject to change. The last date that data was collected was 09/04/2024.
Not only is Gibson County remarkable insofar as it has seen very few fatal overdoses for a population of its size, but it also hasn’t followed trends seen in most other counties throughout Indiana. In many counties, substance abuse deaths spiked, or at least increased, during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic (2020 and 2021). However, Gibson County recorded just 3 deaths per year in 2020, 2021, and 2022. The figures for 2023 and 2024 are still provisional, so it’s unclear if fatal overdoses will increase, decrease, or stay the same until more data becomes available.
Given the low number of fatal overdoses in Gibson County, it’s extremely important to look at other metrics — particularly non-fatal overdoses. Non-fatal overdoses are far more common than fatal overdoses, and the increased numbers can provide a more nuanced picture of the current crisis. This data is collected via hospital discharges and emergency department visits involving addictive substances. The table below shows the relevant overdose data in Gibson County between 2016 and 2024: [3]
Year | Total Hospital Discharges & Emergency Department Visits | % Change From Previous Year |
2016 | 66 | N/A |
2017 | 81 | Increased by 22.7% |
2018 | 51 | Decreased by 37.0% |
2019 | 60 | Increased by 17.6% |
2020 | 43 | Decreased by 28.3% |
2021 | 63 | Increased by 46.5% |
2022 | 45 | Decreased by 28.6% |
*2023 | 54 | Increased by 20.0% |
*2024 | 8 | N/A |
*Data for 2023 and 2024 is provisional and may be subject to change. The last date that data was collected was 09/04/2024.
There is not much of a clear trend in Gibson County’s non-fatal overdoses. They peaked in 2017 at 81, and have since jumped up and down from year to year. However, if we were to only look at the earliest and most recent years with finalized data — 2016 and 2022 — it would appear that non-fatal overdoses had declined by 31.8%. However, this doesn’t account for all the seemingly random ebbs and flows in the years between. And, despite the data being provisional, 2023 has recorded a higher count than the previous year, with 54 non-fatal overdoses thus far.
We must also look at the relationship between fatal and non-fatal overdoses to see how the county has performed when it comes to preventing deaths. In 2016, there were a total of 66 overdoses on record in Gibson County. None of those overdoses were fatal. The following year, there were a total of 86 overdoses on record, 5 of which were fatal (5.8%). By 2022, the most recent year with finalized data, there were 48 total overdoses on record, 3 of which were fatal (6.2%). This shows very minimal change in the death rate over the entire period, excluding 2016, which saw no fatal overdoses. This may indicate that Princeton and Gibson County have been extremely effective at keeping fatal overdoses low, even in years when total overdoses were higher than usual.
Types of Substance Abuse in Princeton
In 2023 and 2024, meth and marijuana were the most abused drugs in Gibson County. We came to this conclusion based on the arrest and re-arrest records for the county, though it’s evident that this methodology does not provide completely accurate results. Many people who abuse drugs and alcohol do not get arrested, and therefore do not contribute to this data. However, arrests and re-arrests involving addictive substances provide a general overview of how substance abuse has evolved over the years and which drugs have become more or less prevalent. Here is the latest data from Indiana’s Next Level Recovery program showing the arrests involving different kinds of addictive substances between 2016 and 2024 in Gibson County:
Year | Total Arrests | Alcohol | Cocaine | Marijuana | Meth | Opioid | Drug Paraphernalia |
2016 | 387 | 254 | 0 | 116 | 67 | 1 | 132 |
2017 | 470 | 224 | 1 | 170 | 82 | 2 | 200 |
2018 | 511 | 166 | 2 | 200 | 141 | 0 | 243 |
2019 | 419 | 110 | 5 | 157 | 119 | 7 | 205 |
2020 | 411 | 114 | 6 | 139 | 154 | 2 | 205 |
2021 | 400 | 88 | 3 | 144 | 148 | 16 | 166 |
2022 | 267 | 95 | 5 | 90 | 93 | 4 | 105 |
2023* | 265 | 80 | 2 | 99 | 93 | 2 | 133 |
2024* | 249 | 57 | 2 | 90 | 118 | 5 | 121 |
*Statistics for 2023 and 2024 are still preliminary and do not account for the entire calendar year(s).
While total arrests increased in Gibson County between 2016 and 2018, they have declined every year since. Between 2016 and 2022, total arrests involving addictive substances decreased by 31%. Over the same period, arrests involving alcohol declined rapidly. However, cocaine and prescription opioid arrests saw minor increases. Marijuana and drug paraphernalia arrests also declined somewhat, though not enough to indicate a major shift in usage. It’s important to note that drug paraphernalia arrests can be linked to a variety of drugs, but they are most often associated with meth or heroin abuse.
The only drug to see a substantial increase in usage over this period was meth. Between 2016 and 2022, annual meth arrests increased by 38.8%. And as of 2023 and 2024, marijuana and meth are the two most abused drugs in Gibson County. That said, the data for these years is still provisional, but based on the available numbers, it appears that both drugs are increasing in usage.
Princeton Substance Abuse Resources
Princeton does not have any city-level programs or initiatives to combat substance abuse. Like most cities in Indiana, it depends on the county for support. Unfortunately, Gibson County is lacking in programs to help people find treatment. Instead, it treats most instances of substance abuse as legal offenses, resorting to the Gibson County Substance Abuse Treatment Court as the primary authority. This means that many residents can only access treatment after being arrested and having a judge mandate rehabilitation.
That said, Gibson County does participate in 2 of the 7 state-sponsored substance abuse initiatives: LHD Naloxone Education and First Responder Naloxone Training. The former program provides education to all citizens on Naloxone, a life-saving drug used to prevent death in the event of an opioid overdose. The latter program ensures that clinics and emergency departments within Gibson County are adequately supplied with Naloxone. It also works to train first responders on the proper application of Naloxone during an opioid overdose.
Princeton Drug Rehab & Alcohol Rehab
Princeton is a beautiful place to live in southwest Indiana, enjoying the benefits of its rural surroundings while also being just a stone’s throw from the more metropolitan conveniences of Evansville. Unfortunately, the small city struggles with substance abuse each and every day. Though fatal overdoses are surprisingly low in Princeton, non-fatal overdoses are relatively high. Moreover, the abuse of dangerous and illicit drugs like meth are clearly on the rise. With so few local resources to guide people toward rehabilitation, many residents feel as if they have nowhere to turn for help.
Fortunately, if you or a loved one live in Princeton, Indiana, and are looking for addiction treatment options, Addiction Rehab Centers is just a phone call or a two-hour drive away. Located in Indianapolis, Addiction Rehab Centers gives each patient the individualized care and attention they need. We offer modern, comfortable facilities that encourage relaxation and healing. Our detox, rehab, and aftercare support programs include a wide range of services, from individual and group counseling to more tailored mental health care. We even specialize in dual-diagnosis treatments for co-occurring mental health disorders. By reaching out to our team, you can begin your journey to a brighter tomorrow — free from the grip of addiction.
If you or a loved one need help, don’t hesitate to reach out as soon as possible. Addiction Rehab Centers is located in Indianapolis, Indiana. You can contact us on our website or call us directly at 844-551-4673.