Lebanon is a small, incorporated city in central Indiana and it serves as the county seat of Boone County. Situated roughly 30 miles northwest of downtown Indianapolis, the people of Lebanon, Indiana enjoy a comfortable, suburban environment, interspersed with large commemorative buildings and historical architecture. Lebanon is also home to dozens of manufacturing plants from various companies, which provide the bulk of work for the ever-growing population.
As of 2023, the population of Lebanon was 17,252. The city has experienced relatively consistent growth since its founding in 1832. The population grew by roughly 21% over the last two decades alone. Part of this growth has been spurred on by a more comfortable cost of living than cities of similar size in the region, as well as the city’s proximity to Indianapolis. The abundance of job opportunities has also encouraged people to move from all over Indiana and the rest of the country seeking new opportunities. As of the latest census, the median household income in Lebanon falls just below the median for all of Indiana, while the poverty rate in the city is substantially lower — 9.6% in Lebanon and 12.6% in Indiana. [1]
Despite the relative prosperity and easy-going lifestyle in Lebanon, there is a growing crisis that has lurked under the surface for years: substance abuse. While efforts are being made to combat substance abuse, individuals still succumb to drugs and alcohol every year in Lebanon. Addiction tears families apart, and though some of the latest data is promising, hundreds of Lebanon residents continue to struggle every single day. Based on the most recent data, alcohol, marijuana, meth, and heroin are among the most commonly abused drugs in Lebanon, though, prescription opioids and cocaine are not far behind.
Continue reading to learn about substance abuse and addiction in Lebanon, Indiana. And remember, if you or a loved one are fighting addiction in Lebanon or the surrounding area, you can always reach out to Addiction Rehab Centers for help.
Drug and Alcohol Addiction in Lebanon
Though Lebanon sits at the center of Boone County, functions as the county seat, and is the only incorporated city in the county, it is still relatively small. Lebanon accounts for roughly 24.3% of the county population, with various towns like Zionsville and Whitestown making up the rest. Due to its small size, Lebanon does not keep records of its own substance abuse cases. Instead, Boone County manages all substance abuse data for Lebanon and the rest of the county’s municipalities.
However, this is not entirely a result of Lebanon’s small population. In fact, it is standard practice in Indiana for counties to organize substance abuse data so that it can be analyzed at the state level. This matters because Lebanon’s substance abuse cases are lumped together with cases from other towns in the area. So, while Boone County offers ample data to evaluate the current substance abuse crisis in Lebanon, the data is not specific to the city of Lebanon alone. That said, it is estimated (based on local coroner’s reports) that nearly one-third of all substance-related arrests, overdoses, and deaths occurring in Boone County originate in the city of Lebanon.
Though overdose deaths are not always the most accurate way to measure the extent of substance abuse in a given county, they do offer very useful insight into the severity of abuse, as well as the ability of local authorities to prevent deaths involving addictive substances. With this information, cities and counties can work to improve their efforts to combat substance abuse and, with time, save many lives. While many counties in Indiana have seen a steady upward trajectory of overdose deaths in recent years, Boone County is a rare exception. [2] The table below shows how deaths involving all drugs (including alcohol) have changed in the area over the past few years:
Year | Total Deaths | % Change From Previous Year |
2016 | 21 | N/A |
2017 | 11 | Decreased by 47.6% |
2018 | 15 | Increased by 36.4% |
2019 | 20 | Increased by 33.3% |
2020 | 22 | Increased by 10.0% |
2021 | 23 | Increased by 4.5% |
2022 | 14 | Decreased by 39.1% |
*2023 | 13 | Decreased by 17.1% |
*Data for 2023 is provisional and only accounts for the first half of the year.
As you can see from the table above, overdose deaths were unusually high in 2016, followed by a steep decline the following year. Between 2017 and 2021, overdose deaths increased by 109%. While this upward trend mirrored what was recorded in many surrounding counties, Boone County saw a sudden decline in overdose deaths once again in 2022 — a change that was very similar to the decline recorded between 2016 and 2017. And while the data for 2023 is still preliminary, it may indicate that overdose deaths are once again on the rise, though it is still too early to tell based on provisional data alone.
It’s true that Boone County sees a relatively high number of overdose deaths compared to its total population, and many of these deaths can be attributed to substance abuse that occurs in the city of Lebanon. However, far more people survive drug and alcohol overdoses, often thanks to the intervention of emergency response units and trained medical professionals. This means that non-fatal overdoses can be a more accurate measurement of the severity of a substance abuse epidemic. Additionally, this data can be compared to the number of overdose deaths each year to examine the efficacy of certain local programs and initiatives designed to prevent fatalities. The table below shows the relevant overdose data in Boone County between 2016 and 2023: [3]
Year | Total Hospital Discharges & Emergency Department Visits | % Change From Previous Year |
2016 | 167 | N/A |
2017 | 164 | Decreased by 1.8% |
2018 | 169 | Increased by 3.0% |
2019 | 112 | Decreased by 33.7% |
2020 | 160 | Increased by 42.9% |
2021 | 121 | Decreased by 24.4% |
2022 | 145 | Increased by 19.8% |
*2023 | 85 | Decreased by 41.4% |
*Data for 2023 is provisional and only accounts for the first half of the year.
The number of non-fatal overdoses in Boone County varies substantially from year to year. While there was some consistency between 2016 and 2018, non-fatal overdoses suddenly dropped in 2019, only to rebound again in 2020. Since 2020, non-fatal overdoses in Boone County have remained relatively low — at least compared to the county’s pre-COVID data. 2023’s data is still provisional, but current trends may show continual growth in non-fatal overdoses.
When looking at the relationship between overdose deaths and total overdoses, there’s no clear pattern in Lebanon. Overdose deaths have only accounted for roughly 5% to 10% of total overdoses. Based on the changes from year to year, it’s impossible to say whether or not local efforts are effective in reducing overdose deaths in relation to total overdoses in Boone County.
Types of Substance Abuse in Lebanon
In 2022, meth, alcohol, and heroin were the most abused drugs in Boone County. That said, drug and alcohol abuse varies from year to year. It’s also difficult to track substance abuse with 100% precision, but arrest and re-arrest records do shine a light on the latest trends in addiction and substance abuse. Here is the latest data from Indiana’s Next Level Recovery program showing the arrests involving different kinds of addictive substances between 2016 and 2024 in Boone County:
Year | Total Arrests | Alcohol | Cocaine | Marijuana | Meth | Opioid | Drug Paraphernalia |
2016 | 1094 | 591 | 9 | 250 | 83 | 51 | 258 |
2017 | 1264 | 500 | 22 | 427 | 150 | 75 | 390 |
2018 | 1113 | 518 | 27 | 377 | 159 | 45 | 325 |
2019 | 1034 | 375 | 22 | 535 | 250 | 78 | 442 |
2020 | 816 | 352 | 41 | 421 | 231 | 91 | 480 |
2021 | 1074 | 440 | 51 | 588 | 313 | 94 | 555 |
2022 | 1012 | 405 | 30 | 428 | 265 | 86 | 393 |
2023* | 667 | 172 | 24 | 250 | 137 | 59 | 185 |
2024* | 194 | 39 | 10 | 52 | 27 | 7 | 46 |
*Statistics for 2023 and 2024 are still preliminary and do not account for the entire calendar year(s).
The total number of substance-related arrests in Boone County remained somewhat consistent during the period when all arrest records were finalized (2016 through 2022). Since Boone County only has provisional data for 2023 and 2024, it’s unclear if anything has changed more recently. However, based on the data we do have, it would appear that arrests are trending downward.
Between 2016 and 2022, alcohol was the only substance to see a major decline in abuse (at least based on arrest and re-arrest records). Over the same period, Boone County saw annual cocaine arrests triple. Marijuana, prescription opioids, and drug paraphernalia (often associated with heroin abuse) arrests also increased substantially. However, the drug that saw the greatest increase in arrests was crystal meth. From 2016 to 2022, Boone County recorded an increase in annual meth arrests of 220%.
Lebanon Substance Abuse Resources
As of this writing, Lebanon does not offer any official programs or initiatives to combat substance abuse at the local level. While there may be private organizations that offer support groups in the area — like Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) and Narcotics Anonymous (NA) — the city government does not offer any resources to help direct people to these groups or toward more hands-on treatment programs.
However, this is very common in the state of Indiana. Most small or mid-sized cities like Lebanon rely on the county for support in the battle against addiction. For example, Boone County participates in two initiatives approved by the state of Indiana: the Naloxone distribution program and the Overdose Fatality Review Team.
The Naloxone distribution program ensures that local clinics and first responders are supplied with Naloxone — the drug used to save lives in the event of opioid overdose. The program also helps spread awareness and education related to Naloxone and its life-saving capabilities. The Overdose Fatality Review Team works in tandem with the state government to analyze overdose death rates and attempts to promote legislation or administrative changes that could help reduce overdose deaths in the future.
Lebanon Drug Rehab & Alcohol Rehab
Lebanon, Indiana is a beautiful city and a genuinely great place to live. It enjoys a lower cost of living than many other cities in the area, but it’s still close enough to Indianapolis for residents to enjoy all the “big city” conveniences. However, these perks have not undone the damage of substance abuse in the area. In particular, meth abuse is on the rise, and it’s unclear whether the city and county intend to do more to help those who are struggling. As a result, many people fighting addiction in Lebanon and the rest of Boone County feel as if they have nowhere to turn.
Fortunately, if you or a loved one live in Lebanon, Indiana, and are looking for addiction treatment options, Addiction Rehab Centers is just a phone call or a 30-minute drive away. Located in Indianapolis, Addiction Rehab Centers has everything you need to detox from addictive substances in a safe, supportive environment. We also offer comprehensive inpatient and outpatient rehab, aftercare support, and even treatments for co-occurring mental health disorders. By reaching out to our team, you can begin your journey to a brighter tomorrow — free from the grip of addiction.
If you or a loved one need help, don’t hesitate to reach out as soon as possible. Addiction Rehab Centers is located in Indianapolis, Indiana. You can contact us on our website or call us directly at 844-551-4673.